Subject: Phlebotomine, Sand fly, Balkans, Species, Morphology
Year: 2020
Type: Journal Article
Title: Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in eight Balkan countries: historical review and region-wide entomological survey
Author: Dvorak, Vit
Author: Kasap, Ozge Erisoz
Author: Ivovic, Vladimir
Author: Mikov, Ognyan
Author: Stefanovska, Jovana
Author: Martinkovic, Franjo
Author: Omeragic, Jasmin
Author: Pajovic, Igor
Author: Baymak, Devrim
Author: Oguz, Gizem
Author: Hlavackova, Kristyna
Author: Gresova, Marketa
Author: Gunay, Filiz
Author: Vaselek, Slavica
Author: Ayhan, Nazli
Author: Lestinova, Tereza
Author: Cvetkovikj, Aleksandar
Author: Soldo, Darinka Klaric
Author: Katerinova, Ivelina
Author: Tchakarova, Simona
Author: Yılmaz, Ayda
Author: Karaoglu, Begum
Author: Iranzo, Jose Risueno
Author: Kadriaj, Perparim
Author: Velo, Enkelejda
Author: Ozbel, Yusuf
Author: Petric, Dusan
Author: Volf, Petr
Author: Alten, Bulent
Abstract: Abstract Background Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) are medically important vectors of human and veterinary disease-causing agents. Among these, the genus Leishmania (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae), and phleboviruses are of utmost importance. Despite such significance, updated information about sand fly fauna is missing for Balkan countries where both sand flies and autochtonous leishmaniases are historically present and recently re-emerging. Therefore, a review of historical data on sand fly species composition and distribution in the region was followed by a large-scale entomological survey in eight Balkan countries to provide a recent update on local sand fly fauna. Methods The literature search involved the period 1910–2019. The entomological survey was conducted at 1189 sampling stations in eight countries (Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia), covering 49 settlements and 358 sampling sites between June and October in the years 2014 and 2016, accumulating 130 sampling days. We performed a total of 1189 trapping nights at these stations using two types of traps (light and CO2 attraction traps) in each location. Sampling was performed with a minimal duration of 6 (Montenegro) and a maximal of 47 days (Serbia) between 0–1000 m.a.s.l. Collected sand flies were morphologically identified. Results In total, 8490 sand fly specimens were collected. Morphological identification showed presence of 14 species belonging to genera Phlebotomus and Sergentomyia. Historical data were critically reviewed and updated with our recent findings. Six species were identified in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2 new records), 5 in Montenegro (2 new records), 5 in Croatia (2 new records), 9 in Bulgaria (5 new records), 11 in North Macedonia (1 new record), 10 in Serbia (no new records), 9 in Kosovo (3 new records) and 4 in Slovenia (no new records). Conclusions This study presents results of the first integrated sand fly fauna survey of such scale for the Balkan region, providing first data on sand fly populations for four countries in the study area and presenting new species records for six countries and updated species lists for all surveyed countries. Our findings demonstrate presence of proven and suspected vectors of several Leishmania species.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Relation: Parasites & Vectors
Identifier: oai:repository.ukim.mk:20.500.12188/9526
Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12188/9526Identifier: 10.1186/s13071-020-04448-w
Identifier: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13071-020-04448-w.pdfIdentifier: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13071-020-04448-w/fulltext.htmlIdentifier: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13071-020-04448-w.pdfIdentifier: 13
Identifier: 1
