Year: 2022
Type: Article
Title: Social distance and stigma towards persons with serious mental illness among medical students in five European Central Asia countries
Author: Munir, Kerim
Author: Oner, Ozgur
Author: Kerala, Coskun
Author: Rustamov, Ikram
Author: Boztas, Hamit
Author: Juszkiewicz, Konrad
Author: Wloszczak-Szubzda, Anna
Author: Kalmatayeva, Zhanna
Author: Iskandarova, Aygun
Author: Zeynalli, Sevda
Author: Cibrev, Dragan
Author: Kosherbayeva, Lyazzat
Author: Miriyeva, Nermin
Author: Jarosz, Mirosław Jerzy
Author: Kurakbayev, Kural
Author: Soroka, Ewelina
Author: Manchevska, Sanja
Author: Novruzova, Nermin
Author: Emin, Melda
Author: Olajossy, Marcin
Author: Bajraktarov, Stojan
Author: Raleva, Marija
Author: Roy, Ashok
Author: Waqar Azeem, Muhammad
Author: Bertelli, Marco
Author: Salvador-Carulla, Luis
Author: Javed, Afzal
Abstract: The study investigated behavioral measures of social distance (i.e., desired proximity between self and others in social contexts) as an index of stigma against those with mental illness among medical students in the Republic of North Macedonia, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Poland, using the Reported and Intended Behavior Scale (RIBS), a standardized, self-administered behavioral measure based on the Star Social Distance Scale. The students' responses to standardized clinical vignettes on schizophrenia, and depression with suicidal ideation, were also assessed. A total of 257 North Macedonian (females, 31.5%; 1-4 grades, 189; 5-6 grades, 68); 268 Turkish (females, 43.3%; 1-4 grades, 90; 5-6 grades, 178); 450 Kazakh (females, 28.4%, 71.6%; 1-4 grades, 312; 5-6 grades, 138); 512 Azerbaijani (females, 24%; 1-4 grades, 468; 5-6 grades, 44; females, 24%), and 317 Polish (females, 59.0%; 1-4 grades, 208; 5-6 grades, 109) students were surveyed. The responses on the RIBS social distance behavior measures did not improve with advancing medical school grade, but students across all sites viewed schizophrenia and depression as real medical illnesses. The results support the development of enhanced range of integrated training opportunities for medical student to socially interact with persons with mental illness sharing their experiences with them.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Relation: Psychiatry research
Identifier: oai:repository.ukim.mk:20.500.12188/27261
Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12188/27261Identifier: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114409
Identifier: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0165178122000233?httpAccept=text/xmlIdentifier: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0165178122000233?httpAccept=text/plainIdentifier: 309
