Subject: glaucoma; image processing; glaucomatous papilla; clinical data; disease tracking; eye
Year: 2022
Type: Article
Title: A Comprehensive Review of Methods and Equipment for Aiding Automatic Glaucoma Tracking
Author: Camara, José
Author: Neto, Alexandre
Author: Pires, Ivan Miguel
Author: Villasana, María Vanessa
Author: Zdravevski, Eftim
Author: Cunha, António
Abstract: Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy characterized by irreversible damage to the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), resulting in changes in the visual field (VC). Glaucoma screening is performed through a complete ophthalmological examination, using images of the optic papilla obtained in vivo for the evaluation of glaucomatous characteristics, eye pressure, and visual field. Identifying the glaucomatous papilla is quite important, as optical papillary images are considered the gold standard for tracking. Therefore, this article presents a review of the diagnostic methods used to identify the glaucomatous papilla through technology over the last five years. Based on the analyzed works, the current state-of-the-art methods are identified, the current challenges are analyzed, and the shortcomings of these methods are investigated, especially from the point of view of automation and independence in performing these measurements. Finally, the topics for future work and the challenges that need to be solved are proposed.
Publisher: MDPI
Relation: Diagnostics
Identifier: oai:repository.ukim.mk:20.500.12188/22313
Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12188/22313
